Data Analysis

See Sakai (2018) for a comprehensive discussion on this topic.

Descriptive Statistics

Statistical Testing

Effect Size

Hideo Joho and Joemon M Jose. 2025. An Instruction-Response Perspective on Large Language Models in Information Retrieval Tasks. In Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR '25), 3843–3852. https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730346